Unit 2: Thermal energy transfer
Lesson 1
1) Temperature can be measured in both Fahrenheit and Celcius.
Fill in the table.
1) Temperature can be measured in both Fahrenheit and Celcius.
Fill in the table.
Celsius
|
Fahrenheit
|
0
-40 C
|
|
0 0 F
|
|
0 0 C
|
|
10 0 C
|
50 0 F
|
20 0 C
|
|
0
100 C
|
2) Your teacher provides you with a cup of water.
a) What can you do to increase the thermal energy of the water? b) What can you do to decrease the thermal energy of the water?
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3) How can you tell if the thermal energy of a cup of water is increasing or
decreasing?
Unit 2: Thermal energy transfer
Lesson 2
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1) Your teacher brings a cup of hot water to your classroom and places a
thermometer in the hot water. For the rest of the classroom period, you observe
the temperature of the water decreasing.
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a) Why did the temperature of the water decrease?
(Include the following terms in your answer: thermal energy, transfer, temperature of classroom)
0
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b) If the temperature of the classroom is 72 F, what do you expect the final
temperature of the water to be after several hours? Explain.
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a) Why did the temperature of the water decrease?
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2) Your teacher brings a cup of cold water to your classroom and places a
thermometer in the cold water. For the rest of the classroom period, you observe
the temperature of the water increasing.
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a) Why did the temperature of the water increase?
(Include the following terms in your answer: thermal energy, transfer, temperature of classroom)
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b) If the temperature of the classroom is 720 F, what do you expect the final
temperature of the water to be after several hours? Explain.
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a) Why did the temperature of the water increase?
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3) A true story: A friend and I went for a hike on a cold winter day in snowy
Montreal. My friend carried her one year old baby on her back. After one hour we
sat on a bench for a break. My friend took out a bottle filled with milk from her
bag to feed her baby, but the milk was too cold for the baby to drink.
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a) How do you think my friend warmed up the milk for her baby?
(Hint: Her bag contained some useful things!)
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b) Use the following terms to explain why the milk warmed up: thermal
energy, transfer, temperature
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a) How do you think my friend warmed up the milk for her baby?
(Hint: Her bag contained some useful things!)
Lesson 3
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1) Why it is preferable to mix a pot of hot soup with a wooden spoon rather than
with a metal spoon?
Include the following terms in your answer: thermal energy, temperature
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2) What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
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3) Provide an example of a conductor.
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4) Provide an example of an insulator.
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5) In the lesson, Evan conducts an investigation to determine the best material for
keeping a drink cold for as long as possible.
a) What material do you think would work best for keeping a drink cold? Discuss your choice.
b) Would the thickness of the chosen material affect the rate by which the drink would warm up?
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6) Research and explain how a solar cooker can be used to heat food.
Lesson 4
1) A student uses a thermometer to measure different objects in her classroom. She
finds that all of the objects in the classroom are at the same temperature.
1) A student uses a thermometer to measure different objects in her classroom. She
finds that all of the objects in the classroom are at the same temperature.
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a) Explain why all of the objects are at the same temperature.
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b) The student touches the metal legs of a desk. The metal legs feel cold.
The student then touches the wooden top of a desk. The wood feels much
warmer than the metal legs.
Explain why the metal legs feel colder than the wooden top?